Elbow Dysplasia (ED) is a hereditary disease – such as Hip Dysplasia (HD), which most Purebred dogs attacking medium and large. Many cases are found in Purebred Bernese Mountain Dog, German Shepherd Dog, Rottweiler, Golden Retriever, and Labrador Retriever. -Purebred Breeds such as Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, mastiff, Springer Spaniel, Australian Shepherd, Chow-Chow, Shar-Pei, Shetland Sheepdog, and some Terrier Purebred. Typically, both elbows had ED but sometimes only one of them.
Symptoms
Dogs who suffer from ED have abnormal measures. narrow and rowing. The position of the arms and legs when standing open and not tight. Dogs prefer to sit or tummy or do not like playing too long so lazy even mildly impressed. Dogs will be hard to wake up from a seated position or face down. Perandangan and swelling can also occur when the dog was forced to practice.
Diagnosis
ED Diagnostic radiology is the method (X-ray). Proper technique is necessary to know the structure of the elbow that is not fair. ED can be classified in several stages, from the mistakes of bone structure to severe inflammation in the elbow joint (severe arthritic change). Clinically, patients have ED cartilage (cartilage) is problematic on ligaments in upper arm (humerus) and forearm bone (ulna).
Prevention
The easiest method to prevent ED is to not breed dogs suffering from ED. The next step is to keep training so that chicks are not burdened with too much exercise for her age. Food and nutrition recommended balanced and not excessive for the growth of the dog remained normal.
Poverty
ED can not be cured completely, but the effect can be reduced through treatment and surgery techniques. The goal of therapy is to maintain the activities and performance of the dog without too much pain by controlling weight, mild exercise, and anti-inflammatory drugs. The operation – whether it is operating or arthroscopi normal operation – it is advisable to correct the wrong bone structure in order to avoid inflammation of the joints in the future.
Reference
- Ettinger, Stephen J.; Feldman, Edward C. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 4th ed., WB Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-6795-3.
- Hazewinkel, H.A.W. (2003). “Elbow Dysplasia; Clinical Aspects and Screening Programs”. Proceedings of the 28th World Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Retrieved on 2006-08-24.
- “Elbow Dysplasia”. The Merck Veterinary Manual (2006). Retrieved on 2007-02-04.
- Demko J, McLaughlin R (2005). “Developmental Orthopedic Disease”. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 35 (5): 35, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.05.002. PMID 16129135.
- Total Elbow Replacement, canine and feline (cat and dog) veterinary factsheets
- LaFond E, Breur G, Austin C (2002). “Breed susceptibility for developmental Orthopedic diseases in dogs”.
- Elbow Dysplasia (ED)